Post-operative physiotherapy, also known as post-surgical rehabilitation or post-operative physical therapy, is a specialized form of physiotherapy designed to help patients recover and regain function following surgery. The goals of post-op physiotherapy may vary depending on the type of surgery and individual patient needs, but generally include:

• Pain Management: Managing pain is often a primary focus of post-operative physiotherapy. Physiotherapists may use various techniques such as manual therapy, modalities (e.g., ice or heat therapy), and gentle exercises to help alleviate post-operative pain and discomfort.
• Promoting Healing: Physiotherapy interventions aim to facilitate the healing process after surgery. This may include techniques to improve circulation, reduce swelling, and prevent complications such as blood clots or scar tissue formation.
• Restoring Range of Motion: Following surgery, joints and soft tissues may become stiff or immobile. Physiotherapists use specific exercises and stretches to help restore normal range of motion and flexibility in the affected area.
• Rebuilding Strength and Endurance: Surgery and the associated period of immobility can lead to muscle weakness and loss of endurance. Physiotherapy focuses on rebuilding strength and endurance through progressive exercises and conditioning programs tailored to the individual's needs and abilities.
• Improving Functional Mobility: Post-op physiotherapy aims to improve functional mobility and independence in daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, and getting in and out of bed or chairs. This may involve gait training, balance exercises, and practicing functional tasks relevant to the patient's daily life.
• Preventing Complications: Physiotherapists play a key role in preventing post-operative complications such as joint stiffness, muscle atrophy, and loss of function. Through early mobilization, appropriate exercises, and education on self-care techniques, physiotherapy helps minimize the risk of complications and promote optimal recovery.
• Education and Self-Management: Post-operative physiotherapy includes patient education on proper postural alignment, body mechanics, and safe movement techniques to prevent injury and promote healing. Patients are also instructed in home exercise programs and self-care strategies to continue their rehabilitation outside of formal therapy sessions.
• Monitoring Progress and Adjusting Treatment: Physiotherapists closely monitor the patient's progress throughout the post-operative rehabilitation process and adjust the treatment plan as needed based on their response to therapy and changes in their condition.

Overall, post-operative physiotherapy plays a crucial role in helping patients recover from surgery, regain function, and achieve the best possible outcome.